Welcome to a closer look at the UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus/ UPSC Hindi Optional Syllabus, a pivotal component of the UPSC Mains Exam. The UPSC Hindi Optional Syllabus offers a gateway to the realm of Hindi literature, encompassing poetry, prose, and dramatic works that have profoundly influenced the literary landscape. Aspiring civil servants who choose Hindi literature as their optional subject will find this Hindi Literature UPSC Syllabus to be a treasure trove of knowledge and cultural insights. In this article, we'll delve into the key aspects of the UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus, highlighting its significance on the path to becoming an IAS officer.

Check out the UPSC CSE Online Coaching Program by Testbook on the linked article.

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus - Overview

• The UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus encompasses classical and contemporary literature, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage and linguistic evolution of the language.
• The Hindi Optional Syllabus for UPSC includes the study of renowned Hindi poets, authors, and their masterpieces, enabling aspirants to delve into the depths of Hindi literary treasures.
• It covers epic poems like Ramcharitmanas to the thought-provoking works of Premchand, and from the historical tales of Chandrakanta to modern literary giants like Dharamvir Bharati, the syllabus is a tapestry of literary brilliance.
• Aspirants can explore various genres, themes, and literary movements that have shaped Hindi literature over the years, making it a fascinating journey for those with a passion for language and culture.

Also, check out UPSC Mains Syllabus in detail here.

UPSC Hindi Literature Optional Syllabus PDF - Download Now

Candidates can download the UPSC Hindi Optional Syllabus PDF for free. By downloading the pdf, candidates can access the Hindi literature syllabus from their preferred device, they can also print a copy of the syllabus and refer while preparing for the Hindi optional subject. Click on the link given in the below table to download the UPSC Hindi Literature Optional Syllabus PDF.

Let's have a look at the UPSC Hindi Syllabus for Optional Papers 1 & 2 in the below sections.

UPSC Hindi Optional Syllabus For Paper 1

The UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus for Optional Paper 1 is as follows:

History of Hindi Language and Nagari Lipi

• Grammatical and applied forms of Apbhransh, Awahatta & Arambhik Hindi.
• Development of Braj and Awadhi as Literary languages during the medieval period.
• Early forms of Khari-boli in Siddha-Nath Sahitya, Khusero, Sant Sahitya, Rahim etc. and Dakhni Hindi.
• Development of Khari-boli and Nagari Lipi during the 19th Century
• Standardisation of Hindi Bhasha & Nagari Lipi.
• Development of Hindi as a National Language during the freedom movement.
• The development of Hindi as a National Language of Union of India.
• Scientific & Technical Development of Hindi Language.
• Prominent dialects of Hindi and their inter-relationship.
• Salient features of Nagari Lipi and the efforts for its reform and standard form of Hindi.
• Grammatical structure of Standard Hindi.

History of Hindi Literature

• The relevance and importance of Hindi literature and tradition of writing History of Hindi Literature.
• Literary trends of the following four periods of history of Hindi Literature.
  • Adikal—Sidh, Nath and Raso Sahitya.
  • Prominent poets—Chandravardai, Khusaro, Hemchandra, Vidyapati.
  • Bhaktikal—Sant Kavyadhara, Sufi Kavyadhara, Krishna Bhaktidhara and Ram Bhaktidhara.
  • Prominent Poets—Kabir, Jayasi, Sur & Tulsi.
  • Ritikal—Ritikavya, Riti Badh Kavya & Riti Mukta Kavya.
  • Prominent Poets—Keshav, Bihari, Padmakar and Ghananand.
  • Adhunik Kal-
    • Renaissance, the development of Prose, Bharatendu Mandal.
    • Prominent Writers—Bharatendu, Bal Krishna Bhatt & Pratap Narain Mishra.
    • Prominent trends of modern Hindi Poetry: Chhayavad, Pragativad, Prayogvad, Nai Kavita, Navgeet and Contemporary poetry and Janvadi Kavita. Prominent Poets
    • Maithili Sharan Gupta, Prasad, Nirala, Mahadevi, Dinkar, Agyeya, Muktibodh, Nagarjun.

Katha Sahitya

• Upanyas & Realism
• The origin and development of Hindi Novels.
• ProminentNovelists—Premchand, Jain-Kendra, Yashpal, Renu and Bhism Sahani.
• The origin and development of Hindi short story.
• Prominent Short Story Writers—Premchand, Prasad, Agyeya, Mohan Rakesh & Krishna Sobti.

Drama & Theatre

• The Origin & Development of Hindi Drama.
• Prominent Dramatists—Bharatendu, Prasad, Jagdish Chandra Mathur, Ram Kumar Verma, Mohan Rakesh.
• The development of Hindi Theatre

Criticism

• The origin and development of Hindi criticism: Saidhantik, Vyavharik, Pragativadi. Manovishleshanvadi & Nai Alochana.
• Prominent critics—Ramchandra Shukla, Hajari Prasad Dwivedi, Ram Vilas Sharma & Nagendra.

Other forms of Hindi Prose

• Lalit Nibandh, Rekhachitra, Sansmaran, Yatra-vrittant

UPSC Hindi Optional Syllabus For Paper 2

The UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus for Optional Paper 2 is as follows:

Section - A

• Kabir- Kabir Granthawali, Ed. Shyam Sundar Das (First hundred Sakhis)
• Soordas- Bhramar Geetsar, Ed. Ramchandra Shukla (First hundred Padas)
• Tulsidas- RamcharitManas (Sundar Kand) Kavitavali (Uttarakhand)
• Jayasi- Padmavat Ed. Shyam Sundar Das (Sinhal Dwip Khand & Nagmativiyog Khand)
• Bihari- Bihari Ratnakar Ed. Jagnnath Prasad Ratnakar (First 100 Dohas)
• Maithili Sharan- Bharat Bharati Gupta
• Prasad- Kamayani (Chinta and Shraddha Sarg)
• Nirala- Rag-Virag, Ed. Ram Vilas Sharma (Ram Ki Shakti Pooja & Kukurmutta)
• Dinkar- Kurukshetra
• Agyeya- Aangan Ke Paar Dwar (Asadhya Veena)
• Muktiboth- Brahm Rakhashas
• Nagarjun- Badal Ko Ghirte Dekha Hai, Akal Ke Bad, Harijan Gatha.

Section - B

• Bharatendu- Bharat Durdasha
• Mohan Rakesh- Ashadh Ka Ek Din
• Ramchandra- Chintamani (Part I) (KavitaKya Shukla Hai, ShraddhaAurBhakti)
• Dr. Satyendra- Nibandh Nilaya—Bal Krishna Bhatt, Premchand, Gulab Rai, Hajari Prasad Dwivedi, Ram Vilas Sharma, Agyeya, Kuber Nath Rai.
• Premchand Godan, Premchand ki Sarvashreshtha Kahaniyan, Ed. Amrit Rai/Manjusha—Prem Chand ki Sarvashreshtha Kahaniyan. Ed. Amrit Rai.
• Prasad- Skandagupta
• Yashpal- Divya
• Phaniswar Nath- Maila Anchal Renu
• Mannu Bhandari- Mahabhoj
• Rajendra Yadav- Ek Dunia Samanantar (All Stories)

UPSC Hindi Literature Optional Paper Pattern 2023

Candidates must always go through the exam pattern and the syllabus which will help them know the topics they have to cover in their preparation and get topic-wise weightage of the syllabus.

UPSC mains exam will consist of several papers including the UPSC Hindi Optional papers. Check the UPSC Exam Pattern for the same below:

• The mains test is a total of 1750 marks and all the questions will be subjective.
• Hindi Literature consists of two papers (paper I and paper II) in UPSC Mains Exam. Each paper is of 250 marks with a total of 500 marks. These 2 optional papers are a part of the UPSC Mains Examination that takes place after the IAS Preliminary exam.
• The UPSC Hindi language paper is to be written in Hindi Language only.
• There will be no negative marking for the main examination.

How To Prepare For The UPSC Hindi Literature Optional Subject?

Here are some tips which can help candidates prepare for the UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus Optional:-

• Looking at the UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus and the exam pattern for the papers will help the candidates know about the questions they can expect, their difficulty level and the weightage of the topics.
• Candidates must have practice of writing Devanagari script especially if the candidate is not from a Hindi background.
• Having a good vocabulary of the words used in Hindi language is also necessary so as to know about their usage.
• For competitive exams like UPSC, there is a limited time duration in which the candidates have to solve the question paper. Hence, candidates must work on their time management, along with their speed and accuracy. Solving the UPSC Test Series might help the candidates to work on all three skills.
• Solving the UPSC Previous Years Papers will help the candidates get an actual interpretation of the exam so that they are not much stressed about the actual exam.

The above article on the UPSC Hindi Syllabus is intended to guide the candidates preparing for the exam. There are a lot of study materials and mock tests available for UPSC Hindi subjects online but we provide you with the most trusted test series. Grab exciting offers available on the टेस्टबुक ऐप and also avail the free UPSC IAS Mock Test!